Which disorder within Cluster C is defined by a pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation?

• A. Avoidant
• B. Dependent
• C. Obsessive-Compulsive
• D. Schizoid

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how Cluster C personality disorders are distinguished by anxious or fearful traits, and which disorder best fits a pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Avoidant personality disorder is defined by exactly that combination: a pervasive fear of criticism or rejection leads to social inhibition, and the person feels inadequate and highly sensitive to how others view them. This combination drives a strong avoidance of social and occupational situations where they fear disapproval, along with a longing for social contact but a belief they are socially inept or inferior. It’s a pattern that begins by early adulthood and occurs across many contexts.

This profile best fits avoidant personality disorder, distinguishing it from other Cluster C disorders. Dependent personality disorder centers on a need to be nurtured and submissive, with clingy behaviors and fear of separation. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder involves preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Schizoid personality disorder features detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. The descriptor given aligns most closely with avoidance driven by fear of negative evaluation.