Which disorder is characterized by a pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression?

• A. Schizoid
• B. Paranoid
• C. Schizotypal
• D. Avoidant

Answer: (A)

This pattern reflects schizoid personality disorder, where individuals show persistent detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. They typically prefer solitary activities, have little interest in forming close relationships, and often come across as emotionally cold or indifferent to praise or criticism. They may carry on with everyday life without a strong need for social interaction and often lack interest in sexual experiences.

This differs from avoidant personality disorder, which centers on anxiety about rejection and a strong desire for relationships but with avoidance due to fear of humiliation. Paranoid personality disorder emphasizes pervasive distrust and suspiciousness, while schizotypal personality disorder involves odd beliefs, perceptual distortions, and eccentric behavior that make close relationships awkward.

So the combination of social detachment and limited emotional expression is characteristic of schizoid personality disorder.